Original Torah: Ancient Words in a Modern Light

I’m a Jew not in search of an adjective -R’ A. J. Heschel

Friday, January 25, 2002

Bo El Par’oh 5762 – Psalms

Bo El Par’oh 5762, Exodus 10:1-13:16

10 Plagues Exodus 7:19-11:10

Blood, Frogs, Lice, Swarms, Pestilence, Boils, Hail, Locust, Darkness, Smite
first born

7 Plagues Psalm 78:44-51

Blood, Swarms, Frogs, Locust, Hail, Pestilence, Smite first born.

Lacks: Lice, Boils, Darkness

Order: 1,4,2,8,7,5,10

7 Plagues Psalm 105:28-36

Darkness, Blood, Frogs, Swarms, Hail, Locusts, Smite first born.

Lacks: Lice, Pestilence, Boils

Order: 9,1,2,4,7,8,10

Neither Psalm: Lice (3), Boils (6)

Psalms from the NJPS 1985 Translation, provided for non-commercial use only.


78
A maskil
of Asaph.

Give ear, my people, to my teaching,

turn your ear to what I say.


2
I will expound a theme,

hold forth on the lessons of the past,


3
things we have heard and known,

that our fathers have told us.


4
We will not withhold them from their children,

telling the coming generation

the praises of the Lord and His might,

and the wonders He performed.


5
He established a decree in Jacob,

ordained a teaching in Israel,

charging our fathers

to make them known to their children,


6
that a future generation might know

—children yet to be born—

and in turn tell their children


7
that they might put their confidence in God,

and not forget God’s great deeds,

but observe His commandments,


8
and not be like their fathers,

a wayward and defiant generation,

a generation whose heart was inconstant,

whose spirit was not true to God.


9
Like the Ephraimite bowmen

who played false in the day of battle,


10
they did not keep God’s covenant,

they refused to follow His instruction;


11
they forgot His deeds

and the wonders that He showed them.


12
He performed marvels in the sight of their
fathers,

in the land of Egypt, the plain of Zoan.


13
He split the sea and took them through it;

He made the waters stand like a wall.


14
He led them with a cloud by day,

and throughout the night by the light of fire.


15
He split rocks in the wilderness

and gave them drink as if from the great deep.


16
He brought forth streams from a rock

and made them flow down like a river.


17
But they went on sinning against Him,

defying the Most High in the parched land.


18
To test God was in their mind

when they demanded food for themselves.


19
They spoke against God, saying,

“Can God spread a feast in the wilderness?


20
True, He struck the rock and waters flowed,

streams gushed forth;

but can He provide bread?

Can He supply His people with meat?”


21
The Lord heard and He raged;

fire broke out against Jacob,

anger flared up at Israel,


22
because they did not put their trust in God,

did not rely on His deliverance.


23
So He commanded the skies above,

He opened the doors of heaven


24
and rained manna upon them for food,

giving them heavenly grain.


25
Each man ate a hero’s meal;

He sent them provision in plenty.


26
He set the east wind moving in heaven,

and drove the south wind by His might.


27
He rained meat on them like dust,

winged birds like the sands of the sea,


28
making them come down inside His camp,

around His dwelling-place.


29
They ate till they were sated;

He gave them what they craved.


30
They had not yet wearied of what they craved,

the food was still in their mouths


31
when God’s anger flared up at them.

He slew their sturdiest,

struck down the youth of Israel.


32
Nonetheless, they went on sinning

and had no faith in His wonders.


33
He made their days end in futility,

their years in sudden death.


34
When He struck them, they turned to Him

and sought God once again.


35
They remembered that God was their rock,

God Most High, their Redeemer.


36
Yet they deceived Him with their speech,

lied to Him with their words;


37
their hearts were inconstant toward Him;

they were untrue to His covenant.


38
But He, being merciful, forgave iniquity

and would not destroy;

He restrained His wrath time and again

and did not give full vent to His fury;


39
for He remembered that they were but flesh,

a passing breath that does not return.


40
How often did they defy Him in the wilderness,

did they grieve Him in the wasteland!


41
Again and again they tested God,

vexed the Holy One of Israel.


42
They did not remember His strength,

or the day He redeemed them from the foe;


43
how He displayed His signs in Egypt,

His wonders in the plain of Zoan.


44
He turned their rivers into blood;

He made their waters undrinkable.


45
He inflicted upon them swarms of insects to
devour them,


frogs
to destroy them.


46
He gave their crops over to grubs,

their produce to locusts.


47
He killed their vines with hail,

their sycamores with frost.


48
He gave their beasts over to hail,

their cattle to lightning bolts.


49
He inflicted His burning anger upon them,

wrath, indignation, trouble,

a band of deadly messengers.


50
He cleared a path for His anger;

He did not stop short of slaying them,

but gave them over to pestilence.


51
He struck every first-born in Egypt,

the first fruits of their vigor in the tents of Ham.


52
He set His people moving like sheep,

drove them like a flock in the wilderness.


53
He led them in safety; they were unafraid;

as for their enemies, the sea covered them.


54
He brought them to His holy realm,

the mountain His right hand had acquired.


55
He expelled nations before them,

settled the tribes of Israel in their tents,

allotting them their portion by the line.


56
Yet they defiantly tested God Most High,

and did not observe His decrees.


57
They fell away, disloyal like their fathers;

they played false like a treacherous bow.


58
They vexed Him with their high places;

they incensed Him with their idols.


59
God heard it and was enraged;

He utterly rejected Israel.


60
He forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh,

the tent He had set among men.


61
He let His might go into captivity,

His glory into the hands of the foe.


62
He gave His people over to the sword;

He was enraged at His very own.


63
Fire consumed their young men,

and their maidens remained unwed.


64
Their priests fell by the sword,

and their widows could not weep.


65
The Lord awoke as from sleep,

like a warrior shaking off wine.


66
He beat back His foes,

dealing them lasting disgrace.


67
He rejected the clan of Joseph;

He did not choose the tribe of Ephraim.


68
He did choose the tribe of Judah,

Mount Zion, which He loved.


69
He built His Sanctuary like the heavens,

like the earth that He established forever.


70
He chose David, His servant,

and took him from the sheepfolds.


71
He brought him from minding the nursing ewes

to tend His people Jacob, Israel, His very own.


72
He tended them with blameless heart;

with skillful hands he led them.

105 Praise the Lord;

call on His name;

proclaim His deeds among the peoples.


2
Sing praises to Him;

speak of all His wondrous acts.


3
Exult in His holy name;

let all who seek the Lord rejoice.


4
Turn to the Lord, to His might;

seek His presence constantly.


5
Remember the wonders He has done,

His portents and the judgments He has
pronounced,


6
O offspring of Abraham, His
servant,

O descendants of Jacob, His chosen ones.


7
He is the Lord our God;

His judgments are throughout the earth.


8
He is ever mindful of His
covenant,

the promise He gave for a thousand
generations,


9
that He made with Abraham,

swore to Isaac,


10
and confirmed in a decree for
Jacob,

for Israel, as an eternal covenant,


11
saying, “To you I will give
the land of Canaan

as your allotted heritage.”


12
They were then few in number,

a mere handful, sojourning there,


13
wandering from nation to nation,

from one kingdom to another.


14
He allowed no one to oppress
them;

He reproved kings on their account,


15
“Do not touch My anointed
ones;

do not harm My prophets.”


16
He called down a famine on the
land,

destroyed every staff of bread.


17
He sent ahead of them a man,

Joseph, sold into slavery.


18
His feet were subjected to
fetters;

an iron collar was put on his neck.


19
Until his prediction came true

the decree of the Lord purged him.


20
The king sent to have him freed;

the ruler of nations released him.


21
He made him the lord of his
household,

empowered him over all his possessions,


22
to discipline his princes at
will,

to teach his elders wisdom.


23
Then Israel came to Egypt;

Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.


24
He made His people very
fruitful,

more numerous than their foes.


25
He changed their heart to hate
His people,

to plot against His servants.


26
He sent His servant Moses,

and Aaron, whom He had chosen.


27
They performed His signs among
them,

His wonders, against the land of Ham.


28
He sent darkness; it was very
dark;

did they not defy His word?


29
He turned their waters into
blood

and killed their fish.


30
Their land teemed with frogs,

even the rooms of their king.


31
Swarms of insects came at His
command,

lice, throughout their country.


32
He gave them hail for rain,

and flaming fire in their land.


33
He struck their vines and fig
trees,

broke down the trees of their country.


34
Locusts came at His command,

grasshoppers without number.


35
They devoured every green thing
in the land;

they consumed the produce of the soil.


36
He struck down every first-born
in the land,

the first fruit of their vigor.


37
He led Israel out with silver
and gold;

none among their tribes faltered.


38
Egypt rejoiced when they left,

for dread of Israel had fallen upon
them.


39
He spread a cloud for a cover,

and fire to light up the night.


40
They asked and He brought them
quail,

and satisfied them with food from
heaven.


41
He opened a rock so that water
gushed forth;

it flowed as a stream in the parched
land.


42
Mindful of His sacred promise

to His servant Abraham,


43
He led His people out in
gladness,

His chosen ones with joyous song.


44
He gave them the lands of
nations;

they inherited the wealth of peoples,


45
that they might keep His laws

and observe His teachings.

Hallelujah.

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posted by OJ at 6:04 am  

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